[ATMOSPHERE-537] [stable/2024.1] ci: update go unit tests (#2073)

This is an automated cherry-pick of #1983
/assign okozachenko1203
diff --git a/zuul.d/jobs.yaml b/zuul.d/jobs.yaml
index 9b83c91..0274b48 100644
--- a/zuul.d/jobs.yaml
+++ b/zuul.d/jobs.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,17 @@
 - job:
+    name: atmosphere-golang-go
+    parent: golang-go
+    abstract: true
+    vars:
+      go_version: 1.21.13
+
+- job:
+    name: atmosphere-golang-go-test
+    parent: atmosphere-golang-go
+    vars:
+      go_command: test ./... -v
+
+- job:
     name: atmosphere-chart-vendor
     parent: chart-vendor